Bibliography for Childhood and Youth in the West 1750-1950 BETA

A. Levene. ‘Family Breakdown and Ther “Welfare Child” in 19th and 20th Century Britain’. The History of the Family 11 (2006).

———. ‘William Cadogan: An Eighteenth-Century Common-Sense Guide to Childcare’’. History Today November (2006).

Ariès, Philippe. Centuries of Childhood. London: Cape, 1962.

Armytage, W. H. G. Four Hundred Years of English Education. 2nd ed. London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Atkins, P.J. ‘White Poison? The Social Consequences of Milk Consumption, 1850–1930’. Social History of Medicine 5, no. 2 (1992): 207–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/5.2.207.

Avery, Gillian, Julia Briggs, Iona Opie, and Peter Opie. Children and Their Books: A Celebration of the Work of Iona and Peter Opie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.

Bailey, Victor. Delinquency and Citizenship: Reclaiming the Young Offender, 1914-1948. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987.

Barry Goldson. ‘“Childhood”: An Introduction to Historical and Theoretical Analyses’. In ‘Childhood’ in ‘Crisis’?, 1–27. London: Routledge, 2004.

Beales, Jr., Ross W. ‘In Search of the Historical Child: Miniature Adulthood and Youth in Colonial New England’. American Quarterly 27, no. 4 (1975): 379–98. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2712328?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Behlmer, George K. Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870-1908. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1982.

Bell, R. C. BOARD AND TABLE GAMES FROM MANY CIVILIZATIONS., 1960.

Bentley, Nick. ‘“New Elizabethans”: The Representation of Youth Subcultures in 1950s British Fiction.’ Literature & History 19, no. 1 (2010): 16–33. http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51531860&site=ehost-live.

Berlanstein, Lenard R. ‘Vagrants, Beggars, and Thieves: Delinquent Boys in Mid-Nineteenth Century Paris’. Journal of Social History 12, no. 4 (1979): 531–52. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3787364?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Berry, Helen, and Elizabeth A. Foyster. The Family in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780511453144&uid=^u.

Bowen, James. A History of Western Education. London: Methuen, 1972.

———. A History of Western Education. London: Methuen, 1975.

———. A History of Western Education: Vol. 3: The Modern West, Europe and the New World. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.

Brake, Mike. Comparative Youth Culture: The Sociology of Youth Cultures and Youth Subcultures in America, Britain and Canada. London: Routledge, 1990.

Bremner, Robert H. and Child and the State Project. Children and Youth in America: A Documentary History. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1971.

Brewer, Susan. Classic Playground Games from Hopscotch to Simon Says. Barnsley: Remember When, 2008.

Briggs, Julia, Butts, Dennis, and Grenby, M. O. Popular Children’s Literature in Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.

Brown, Kenneth D. ‘Modelling for War?  Toy Soldiers in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain.’ Journal of Social History 24, no. 2 (n.d.). http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9706260038&site=ehost-live.

———. The British Toy Business: A History since 1700. London: Hambledon Press, 1996.

Burnett, John. Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood, Education and Family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Allen Lane, 1982.

———. Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood Education and Family from the 1820’s to the 1920’s. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984.

Burton, Anthony. Children’s Pleasures: Books, Toys, and Games from the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996.

Burton, Anthony. Children’s Pleasures: Books, Toys, and Games from the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996.

Burton, Anthony. ‘Looking Forward from Ariès? Pictorial and Material Evidence for the History of Childhood and Family Life’. Continuity and Change 4, no. 02 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416000003660.

C. Delasselle. ‘Abandoned Children in 18th Century Paris’. In Deviants and the Abandoned in French Society: Selections from the Annales, Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, Vol.4. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

C. Nilan. ‘Hapless Innocents and Precocious Perversity in the Courtroom Melodrama: Representations of the Child Criminal in a Paris Legal Journal, 1830-1848’. Journal of Family History 22 (1997).

C. Vanja. ‘Madhouses, Children’s Ward, and Clinics: The Development of Insane Asylums in Germany’. In Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950, Publications of the German Historical Institute:117–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Calvert, Karin. ‘Children in American Family Portraiture, 1670 to 1810’. The William and Mary Quarterly 39, no. 1 (1982): 87–113. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/1923418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Calvert, Karin Lee Fishbeck. Children in the House: Material Culture of Early Childhood, 1600-1900. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1992.

Carpenter, Humphrey. Secret Gardens: A Study of the Golden Age of Children’s Literature. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985.

Cathy Urwin and Elaine Sharland. ‘From Bodies to Minds in Childcare Literature: Advice to Parents in Inter-War Britain’. In In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, Studies in the social history of medicine:174–99. London: Routledge, 1992.

———. ‘From Bodies to Minds in Childcare Literature. Advice to Parents in Interwar Britain’. In In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, Studies in the social history of medicine:174–99. London: Routledge, 1992.

Clare Rose. ‘Raggedness and Respectability in Barnardo’s Archive’. Childhood in the Past 1 (2008): 136–50.

Cooter, Roger. In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940. Vol. Studies in the social history of medicine. London: Routledge, 1992.

Crawford, Patricia. Parents of Poor Children in England, 1580-1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Cruickshank, Marjorie. Children and Industry: Child Health and Welfare in North-West Textile Towns during the Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981.

———. Children and Industry: Child Health and Welfare in North-West Textile Towns during the Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981.

Cunningham, Hugh. Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500. 2nd ed. Vol. Studies in modern history. Harlow: Pearson/Longman, 2005. http://linker2.worldcat.org/?jHome=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org%2Flogin%3Furl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Febookcentral.proquest.com%2Flib%2Fbrookes%2Fdetail.action%3FdocID%3D1733978&linktype=best.

———. Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500. 2nd ed. Vol. Studies in modern history. Harlow: Pearson/Longman, 2005. http://linker2.worldcat.org/?jHome=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org%2Flogin%3Furl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Febookcentral.proquest.com%2Flib%2Fbrookes%2Fdetail.action%3FdocID%3D1733978&linktype=best.

———. The Children of the Poor: Representations of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century. Vol. Family, sexuality and social relations in past times. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.

———. ‘The Decline of Child Labour: Labour Markets and Family Economies in Europe and North America Since 1830’. The Economic History Review 53, no. 3 (2000): 409–28. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2598829?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

———. ‘The Employment and Unemployment of Children in England c.1680-1851’. Past and Present 126 (1990). http://past.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/126/1/115.full.pdf+html.

Cunningham, Hugh and Morpurgo, Michael. The Invention of Childhood. London: BBC Books, 2006.

———. ‘The Invention of Childhood’. [London]: BBC Audiobooks, 2006.

———. The Invention of Childhood. London: BBC Books, 2006.

———. ‘The Invention of Childhood’. [London]: BBC Audiobooks, 2006.

Cunningham, Stephen. ‘"The Problem That Doesn’t Exist? Child Labour in Britain, 1918-1970”’. In A Thing of the Past?: Child Labour in Britain in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 139–72. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.

Daiken, Leslie. Children’s Games throughout the Year. Vol. Studies in play and games. New York: Arno Press, 1976.

———. Children’s Toys throughout the Ages. New and Revised ed. Spring Books, 1963.

Darton, F. J. Harvey and Alderson, Brian. Children’s Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Davies, A. ‘“These Viragoes Are No Less Cruel than the Lads”: Young Women, Gangs and Violence in Late Victorian Manchester and Salford’. British Journal of Criminology 39, no. 1 (1999): 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/39.1.72.

Davies, Andrew. ‘Youth Gangs, Masculinity and Violence in Late Victorian Manchester and Salford.’ Journal of Social History 32, no. 2 (n.d.). http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=1337407&site=ehost-live.

Davin, Anna. Growing up Poor: Home, School and Street in London, 1870-1914. London: Rivers Oram, 1996.

Davis, Angela. Pre-School Childcare in England, 1939-2010. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.

Davis, John. Youth and the Condition of Britain: Images of Adolescent Conflict. Vol. Conflict and change in Britain series : a new audit. London: Athlone, 1990.

Deborah Dwork. ‘Childhood’. In Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. London: Routledge, 1993.

Deborah Thom. ‘Wishes, Anxieties, Play and Gestures. Child Guidance in Interwar England’. In In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, Studies in the social history of medicine:200–219. London: Routledge, 1992.

deMause, Lloyd. The History of Childhood. Vol. A Condor book. London (43 Great Russell St., WC1B 3PA): Souvenir Press (E & A) Ltd, 1976.

‘Domestic Medicine; or : Buchan, William, 1729-1805 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive’, n.d. https://archive.org/details/domesticmedicin00buchgoog.

Dunae, Patrick A. ‘Penny Dreadfuls: Late Nineteenth-Century Boys’ Literature and Crime’. Victorian Studies 22, no. 2 (1979): 133–50. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3826801?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Penny&searchText=dreadfuls:&searchText=late&searchText=nineteenth-century&searchText=boys%27&searchText=literature&searchText=and&searchText=crime&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DPenny%2Bdreadfuls%253A%2Blate%2Bnineteenth-century%2Bboys%2527%2Bliterature%2Band%2Bcrime%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100401%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dunlop, O. Jocelyn and Denman, Richard D. English Apprenticeship & Child Labour: A Study. London: Unwin, 1912.

Dwork, Deborah. War Is Good for Babies and Other Young Children: A History of the Infant and Child Welfare Movement in England 1898-1918. London: Tavistock, 1987.

Dyhouse, Carol. Girls Growing up in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. Vol. Studies in social history. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.

Eduard Seidler. ‘An Historical Survey of Children’s Hospitals’. In The Hospital in History, Vol. Wellcome Institute series in the history of medicine. London: Routledge, 1989.

Erikson, Erik H. Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994.

Ezell, Margaret J. M. ‘John Locke’s Images of Childhood: Early Eighteenth Century Response to Some Thoughts Concerning Education’. Eighteenth-Century Studies 17, no. 2 (1984): 139–55. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2738281?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Fielden, John and Ward, J. T. The Curse of the Factory System. 2nd ed. Vol. Cass library of industrial classics. London: Cass, 1969.

Fletcher, A. J. ‘“Prescription and Practice: Protestantism and the Upbringing of Children, 1560-1700”’. In The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society, Vol. Studies in church history. Oxford: published for Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell Publishers, 1994.

Fletcher, Anthony. Growing up in England: The Experience of Childhood, 1600-1914. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2008.

Fowler, David. The First Teenagers: The Lifestyle of Young Wage-Earners in Interwar Britain. Vol. The Woburn education series. London: Woburn Press, 1995.

Fraser, Antonia. A HISTORY OF TOYS., 1966.

Gagnier, Regenia. Subjectivities: A History of Self-Representation in Britain, 1832-1920. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Gillis, John R. Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770 - Present. Expanded student ed. Vol. Studies in social discontinuity. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

———. Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770 - Present. Expanded student ed. Vol. Studies in social discontinuity. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

Gittins, Diana. The Child in Question. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

Gorham, Deborah. ‘The “Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon” Re-Examined: Child Prostitution and the Idea of Childhood in Late-Victorian England’. Victorian Studies 21, no. 3 (1978): 353–79. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3827386?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Graebner, William. ‘The Unstable World of Benjamin Spock: Social Engineering in a Democratic Culture, 1917-1950’. The Journal of American History 67, no. 3 (1980): 612–29. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/1889870?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Graff, Harvey J. Conflicting Paths: Growing up in America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Grew, R. ‘On Seeking Global History’s Inner Child’. Journal of Social History 38, no. 4 (2005): 849–58. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2005.0058.

Grylls, David. Guardians and Angels: Parents and Children in Nineteenth-Century Literature. London (etc.): Faber, 1978.

Hamlett, Jane. Material Relations: Domestic Interiors and Middle-Class Families in England, 1850-1910. Vol. Studies in design. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010.

Hardyment, Christina. Dream Babies: Childcare Advice from John Locke to Gina Ford. Rev. ed. London: Frances Lincoln, 2007.

Hardyment, Christina and Hardyment, Christina. Perfect Parents: Baby-Care Advice Past and Present. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Harry Ferguson. ‘Cleveland in History: The Abused Child and Child Protection, 1880-1914’. In In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, Studies in the social history of medicine:146–73. London: Routledge, 1992.

Harry Hendrick. ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’. In Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. London: Falmer Press, 1990.

Heather Shore. ‘Home, Play and Street Life: Causes of, and Explanations for, Juvenile Crime in the Early 19th Century’. In Childhood in Question: Children, Parents and the State, 96–114. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.

Heather Shore (with Pamela Cox). ‘Introduction: Reinventing the Juvenile Delinquent in Britain and Europe 1650-1950’. In Becoming Delinquent: British and European Youth, 1650-1950, Advances in criminology:1–22. Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth, 2002.

Henderson, John and Wall, Richard. Poor Women and Children in the European Past. London: Routledge, 1994.

Hendrick, Harry. ‘Child Labour: Medical Capital and the School Medical Service, c. 1890-1918’. In In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, Studies in the social history of medicine:45–71. London: Routledge, 1992.

Hendrick, Harry. Child Welfare: England 1872-1989. London: Routledge, 1994.

———. Child Welfare: England 1872-1989. London: Routledge, 1994.

Hendrick, Harry. ‘"Children’s Emotional Well-Being and Mental Health in Early Post-Second World War Britain: The Case of Unrestricted Hospital Visiting”’. In Cultures of Child Health in Britain and the Netherlands in the Twentieth Century, Wellcome series in the history of medicine:213–42. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2003.

———. Images of Youth: Age, Class, and the Male Youth Problem, 1880-1920. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.

Hendrick, Harry and Economic History Society. Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

———. Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

———. Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

———. Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Heywood, Colin. A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.

———. A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.

———. Childhood in Nineteenth-Century France: Work, Health and Education among the ‘Classes Populaires’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Heywood, Colin and ProQuest (Firm). A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2001. https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=1184580.

———. A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 2001. https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=1184580.

Hilton, Mary and Shefrin, Jill. Educating the Child in Enlightenment Britain: Beliefs, Cultures, Practices. Vol. Ashgate studies in childhood, 1700 to the present. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009.

Hopkins, Eric. Childhood Transformed: Working-Class Children in Nineteenth-Century England. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994.

Horn, Adrian Michael. Juke Box Britain: Americanisation and Youth Culture, 1945-60. Vol. Studies in popular culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.

Horn, Pamela. The Victorian and Edwardian Schoolchild. Gloucester: Sutton, 1989.

Horn, Pamela and Economic History Society. Children’s Work and Welfare, 1780-1890. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Hoyles, Martin. Changing Childhood. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative, 1979.

Humphries, Jane. Childhood and Child Labour and the British Industrial Revolution. Vol. Cambridge studies in economic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Humphries, Jane. ‘“Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution”’. Economic History Review, n.d., 395–418. https://doi-org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00651.x.

Humphries, Steve. Hooligans or Rebels?: Oral History of Working Class Childhood and Youth, 1889-1939. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.

Hunt, Peter and Butts, Dennis. Children’s Literature: An Illustrated History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Hussey, Stephen, Fletcher, Anthony, and Childhood in Question (Conference). Childhood in Question: Children, Parents and the State. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.

Illick, Joseph E. American Childhoods. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0d1m4-aa.

Inglis, Ruth. The Children’s War: Evacuation 1939-1945. London: Collins, 1989.

‘Internet History Sourcebooks’, n.d. http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1692locke-education.asp.

J. Walvin. ‘Children’s Pleasures’. In Leisure in Britain 1780-1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983.

Jackson, Louise A. Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England. Vol. Women’s and gender history. London: Routledge, 2000.

Jackson, Mark. ‘"“Grown-up Children”: Understandings of Health and Mental Deficiency in Edwardian England”’. In Cultures of Child Health in Britain and the Netherlands in the Twentieth Century, Wellcome series in the history of medicine:149–68. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2003.

Jackson, Mary V. Engines of Instruction, Mischief and Magic (Sic): Children’s  Literature in England from Its Beginnings to 1839. Aldershot: Scolar, 1989.

James, Allison, Jenks, Chris, and Prout, Alan. Theorizing Childhood. Cambridge: Polity, 1998.

———. Theorizing Childhood. Cambridge: Polity, 1998.

James, Allison and Prout, Alan. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. London: Falmer Press, 1990.

———. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. London: Falmer Press, 1990.

———. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. 2nd ed. London: Falmer, 1997.

———. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. 2nd ed. London: Falmer, 1997.

James, Allison, Prout, Alan, and Harry Hendrick. ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’, 2nd ed. London: Falmer, 1997.

Joanne Bailey. ‘Re-Assessing Parenting in Eighteenth-Century England’. In The Family in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

John Demos and Virginia Demos. ‘Adolescence in Historical Perspective’. Journal of Marriage and Family 31, no. 4 (1969): 632–38. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/349302?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

John Stewart. ‘The Campaign for School Meals and Edwardian Scotland’. In Child Welfare and Social Action in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: International Perspectives, 174–94. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001.

———. ‘US Influences on the Development of Child Guidance and Psychiatric Social Worker in Scotland in Great Britain during the Interwar Period’. In Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 1800-2000: Knowledge, Co-Operation, and Conflict : Conference Proceedings. Bergen: Stein Rokkan Centre for Social Studies, 2004.

Jones, Donald K. The Making of the Education System, 1851-81. Vol. Students library of education. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977.

Jordanova, Ludmilla. ‘Children in History: Concepts of Nature and Society’. In Children, Parents and Politics. Cambridge University Press, 18AD.

J.S.Taylor. ‘Philanthropy and Empire: Jonas Hanway and the Infant Poor of London’. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies XII (1979).

Kamm, Josephine. Hope Deferred: Girls’ Education in English History. London: Methuen, 1965.

Kennedy, Rosalind. The Children’s War: Britain, 1914-1918. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Kett, Joseph F. Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America, 1790 to the Present. New York: Basic Books, Inc, 1977.

King, Peter. ‘The Rise of Juvenile Delinquency in England 1780-1840: Changing Patterns of Perception and Prosecution’. Past and Present 160 (1998). http://past.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/160/1/116.full.pdf+html.

King, Wilma. African American Childhoods: Historical Perspectives from Slavery to Civil Rights / Wilma King. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0625/2005048688-b.html.

KIRBY, PETER. ‘A Brief Statistical Sketch of the Child Labour Market in Mid-Nineteenth-Century London’. Continuity and Change 20, no. 02 (24 August 2005). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416005005564.

Kirby, Peter. Child Labour in Britain, 1750-1870. Vol. Social history in perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Kirby, Peter. Child Workers and Industrial Health in Britain, 1780–1850. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, 2014. https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781782044017.

Kottek, Samuel. ‘“Citizens! Do You Want Children’s Doctors?” An Early Vindication of “Paediatric” Specialists’. Medical History 35, no. 1 (1991). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1036272/pdf/medhist00052-0109.pdf.

Koven, Seth and Michel, Sonya. ‘Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States, 1880-1920’. The American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (1990): 1076–1108. http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2163479?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Lane, Joan. Apprenticeship in England, 1600-1914. London: UCL Press, 1996.

Lawrence, Jon and Starkey, Pat. Child Welfare and Social Action in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: International Perspectives. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001.

Lawson, John and Silver, Harold. A Social History of Education in England. London: Methuen, 1973.

Levene, A., Reinarz , J., and Williams, A. ‘Child Patients, Hospitals and the Home in Eighteenth-Century England’. Family & Community History 15, no. 1 (2012). http://www.maneyonline.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/full/10.1179/1463118012Z.0000000002.

Levene, Alysa. Childcare, Health and Mortality at the London Foundling Hospital, 1741-1800: ‘Left to the Mercy of the World’. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

Levene, Alysa. ‘Childhood and Adolescence’. In The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine, Vol. [Oxford handbooks]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Levene, Alysa. ‘“Honesty, Sobriety and Diligence”: Master-Apprentice Relations in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century England’. Social History 33, no. 2 (2008): 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071020802027587.

Lewis, Jane. The Politics of Motherhood: Child and Maternal Welfare in England, 1900-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1980.

Locke, John, Yolton, John W., and Yolton, Jean S. Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Vol. The Clarendon edition of the works of John Locke. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.

Loudon, Irvine. ‘John Bunnell Davis and the Universal Dispensary for Children’. BMJ: British Medical Journal 1, no. 6172 (1979). http://www.bmj.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/1/6172/1191.

Ludmilla Jordanova. ‘New Worlds for Children in the Eighteenth Century: Problems of Historical Interpretation’. History of the Human Sciences 3 (1990).

Lynn Abrams. ‘Lost Childhoods: Recovering Children’s Experiences of Welfare in Modern Scotland’. In Childhood in Question: Children, Parents and the State, 152–71. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.

Macleod, David I. The Age of the Child: Children in America, 1890-1920. Vol. Twayne’s history of American childhood series. New York: Twayne, 1998.

Marshall, D. ‘The Construction of Children as an Object of International Relations: The Declaration of Children’s Rights and Child Welfare Committee of League of Nations, 1900-1924’. The International Journal of Children’s Rights 7, no. 2 (1999). http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/journals/10.1163/15718189920494309.

Maynes, Mary Jo. Schooling in Western Europe: A Social History. Albany: State University of New York Press, n.d.

McKendrick, Neil, Brewer, John, and Plumb, J. H. The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England. London: Europa, 1982.

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