Bibliography for Childhood and Youth in the West 1750-1950

A. Levene, ‘Family Breakdown and Ther “Welfare Child” in 19th and 20th Century Britain’ (2006) 11 The history of the family

——, ‘William Cadogan: An Eighteenth-Century Common-Sense Guide to Childcare’’ (2006) November History today

Ariès, Philippe, Centuries of Childhood (Cape 1962)

Armytage, W. H. G., Four Hundred Years of English Education (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1970)

Atkins, P.J., ‘White Poison? The Social Consequences of Milk Consumption, 1850–1930’ (1992) 5 Social History of Medicine 207 <http://shm.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/5/2/207.full.pdf+html>

Avery G and others, Children and Their Books: A Celebration of the Work of Iona and Peter Opie (Clarendon Press 1989)

Bailey, Victor, Delinquency and Citizenship: Reclaiming the Young Offender, 1914-1948 (Clarendon 1987)

Barry Goldson, ‘“Childhood”: An Introduction to Historical and Theoretical Analyses’, ‘Childhood’ in ‘crisis’? (Routledge 2004)

Beales, Jr., Ross W., ‘In Search of the Historical Child: Miniature Adulthood and Youth in Colonial New England’ (1975) 27 American Quarterly 379 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2712328?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Behlmer, George K., Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870-1908 (Stanford University Press 1982)

Bell RC, BOARD AND TABLE GAMES FROM MANY CIVILIZATIONS. (1960)

Bentley, Nick, ‘“New Elizabethans”: The Representation of Youth Subcultures in 1950s British Fiction.’ (2010) 19 Literature & History 16 <http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51531860&site=ehost-live>

Berlanstein, Lenard R., ‘Vagrants, Beggars, and Thieves: Delinquent Boys in Mid-Nineteenth Century Paris’ (1979) 12 Journal of Social History 531 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3787364?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Berry H and Foyster EA, The Family in Early Modern England (Cambridge University Press 2007) <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780511453144&uid=^u>

Bowen, James, A History of Western Education (Methuen 1972)

——, A History of Western Education (Methuen 1975)

——, A History of Western Education: Vol. 3: The Modern West, Europe and the New World (St Martin’s Press 1981)

Brake, Mike, Comparative Youth Culture: The Sociology of Youth Cultures and Youth Subcultures in America, Britain and Canada (Routledge 1990)

Bremner, Robert H. and Child and the State Project, Children and Youth in America: A Documentary History (Harvard University Press 1971)

Brewer S, Classic Playground Games from Hopscotch to Simon Says (Remember When 2008)

Briggs, Julia, Butts, Dennis, and Grenby, M. O., Popular Children’s Literature in Britain (Ashgate 2008)

Brown, Kenneth D., The British Toy Business: A History since 1700 (Hambledon Press 1996)

——, ‘Modelling for War? Toy Soldiers in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain.’ 24 Journal of Social History <http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9706260038&site=ehost-live>

Burnett, John, Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood, Education and Family from the 1820s to the 1920s (Allen Lane 1982)

——, Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood Education and Family from the 1820’s to the 1920’s (Penguin 1984)

Burton A, Children’s Pleasures: Books, Toys, and Games from the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood (Victoria & Albert Museum 1996)

Burton, Anthony, ‘Looking Forward from Ariès? Pictorial and Material Evidence for the History of Childhood and Family Life’ (1989) 4 Continuity and Change <http://journals.cambridge.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2702624&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0268416000003660>

——, Children’s Pleasures: Books, Toys, and Games from the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood (Victoria & Albert Museum 1996)

C. Delasselle, ‘Abandoned Children in 18th Century Paris’, Deviants and the abandoned in French society: selections from the Annales, économies, sociétés, civilisations, Vol.4 (Johns Hopkins University Press 1978)

C. Nilan, ‘Hapless Innocents and Precocious Perversity in the Courtroom Melodrama: Representations of the Child Criminal in a Paris Legal Journal, 1830-1848’ (1997) 22 Journal of family history

C. Vanja, ‘Madhouses, Children’s Ward, and Clinics: The Development of Insane Asylums in Germany’, Institutions of confinement: hospitals, asylums, and prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950, vol Publications of the German Historical Institute (Cambridge University Press 1996)

Calvert, Karin, ‘Children in American Family Portraiture, 1670 to 1810’ (1982) 39 The William and Mary Quarterly 87 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/1923418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Calvert, Karin Lee Fishbeck, Children in the House: Material Culture of Early Childhood, 1600-1900 (Northeastern University Press 1992)

Carpenter, Humphrey, Secret Gardens: A Study of the Golden Age of Children’s Literature (Allen & Unwin 1985)

Cathy Urwin and Elaine Sharland, ‘From Bodies to Minds in Childcare Literature: Advice to Parents in Inter-War Britain’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

——, ‘From Bodies to Minds in Childcare Literature. Advice to Parents in Interwar Britain’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

Clare Rose, ‘Raggedness and Respectability in Barnardo’s Archive’ (2008) 1 Childhood in the past 136

Cooter, Roger, In the Name of the Child: Health and Welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

Crawford, Patricia, Parents of Poor Children in England, 1580-1800 (Oxford University Press 2010)

Cruickshank, Marjorie, Children and Industry: Child Health and Welfare in North-West Textile Towns during the Nineteenth Century (Manchester University Press 1981)

——, Children and Industry: Child Health and Welfare in North-West Textile Towns during the Nineteenth Century (Manchester University Press 1981)

Cunningham, Hugh, ‘The Employment and Unemployment of Children in England c.1680-1851’ (1990) 126 Past and present <http://past.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/126/1/115.full.pdf+html>

——, The Children of the Poor: Representations of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century, vol Family, sexuality and social relations in past times (Blackwell 1991)

——, ‘The Decline of Child Labour: Labour Markets and Family Economies in Europe and North America Since 1830’ (2000) 53 The Economic History Review 409 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2598829?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

——, Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500, vol Studies in modern history (2nd ed, Pearson/Longman 2005) <http://linker2.worldcat.org/?jHome=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org%2Flogin%3Furl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Febookcentral.proquest.com%2Flib%2Fbrookes%2Fdetail.action%3FdocID%3D1733978&linktype=best>

——, Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500, vol Studies in modern history (2nd ed, Pearson/Longman 2005) <http://linker2.worldcat.org/?jHome=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org%2Flogin%3Furl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Febookcentral.proquest.com%2Flib%2Fbrookes%2Fdetail.action%3FdocID%3D1733978&linktype=best>

Cunningham, Hugh and Morpurgo, Michael, The Invention of Childhood (BBC Books 2006)

——, ‘The Invention of Childhood’

——, The Invention of Childhood (BBC Books 2006)

——, ‘The Invention of Childhood’

Cunningham S, ‘"The Problem That Doesn’t Exist? Child Labour in Britain, 1918-1970”’, A thing of the past?: child labour in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (Liverpool University Press 1999)

Daiken L, Children’s Toys throughout the Ages (New and revised ed, Spring Books 1963)

——, Children’s Games throughout the Year, vol Studies in play and games (Arno Press 1976)

Darton, F. J. Harvey and Alderson, Brian, Children’s Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life (3rd ed, Cambridge University Press 1982)

Davies, A., ‘“These Viragoes Are No Less Cruel than the Lads”: Young Women, Gangs and Violence in Late Victorian Manchester and Salford’ (1999) 39 British Journal of Criminology 72 <http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/39/1/72.full.pdf+html>

Davies, Andrew, ‘Youth Gangs, Masculinity and Violence in Late Victorian Manchester and Salford.’ 32 Journal of Social History <http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=1337407&site=ehost-live>

Davin, Anna, Growing up Poor: Home, School and Street in London, 1870-1914 (Rivers Oram 1996)

Davis A, Pre-School Childcare in England, 1939-2010 (Manchester University Press 2015)

Davis J, Youth and the Condition of Britain: Images of Adolescent Conflict, vol Conflict and change in Britain series : a new audit (Athlone 1990)

Deborah Dwork, ‘Childhood’, Companion encyclopedia of the history of medicine (Routledge 1993)

Deborah Thom, ‘Wishes, Anxieties, Play and Gestures. Child Guidance in Interwar England’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

deMause, Lloyd, The History of Childhood, vol A Condor book (Souvenir Press (E & A) Ltd 1976)

‘Domestic Medicine; or : Buchan, William, 1729-1805 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive’ <https://archive.org/details/domesticmedicin00buchgoog>

Dunae, Patrick A., ‘Penny Dreadfuls: Late Nineteenth-Century Boys’ Literature and Crime’ (1979) 22 Victorian Studies 133 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3826801?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Penny&searchText=dreadfuls:&searchText=late&searchText=nineteenth-century&searchText=boys%27&searchText=literature&searchText=and&searchText=crime&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DPenny%2Bdreadfuls%253A%2Blate%2Bnineteenth-century%2Bboys%2527%2Bliterature%2Band%2Bcrime%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100401%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Dunlop, O. Jocelyn and Denman, Richard D., English Apprenticeship & Child Labour: A Study (Unwin 1912)

Dwork, Deborah, War Is Good for Babies and Other Young Children: A History of the Infant and Child Welfare Movement in England 1898-1918 (Tavistock 1987)

Dyhouse, Carol, Girls Growing up in Late Victorian and Edwardian England, vol Studies in social history (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1981)

Eduard Seidler, ‘An Historical Survey of Children’s Hospitals’, The Hospital in history, vol Wellcome Institute series in the history of medicine (Routledge 1989)

Erikson EH, Identity: Youth and Crisis (WW Norton 1994)

Ezell, Margaret J. M., ‘John Locke’s Images of Childhood: Early Eighteenth Century Response to Some Thoughts Concerning Education’ (1984) 17 Eighteenth-Century Studies 139 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2738281?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Fielden, John and Ward, J. T., The Curse of the Factory System, vol Cass library of industrial classics (2nd ed, Cass 1969)

Fletcher AJ, ‘“Prescription and Practice: Protestantism and the Upbringing of Children, 1560-1700”’, The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society, vol Studies in church history (published for Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell Publishers 1994)

Fletcher, Anthony, Growing up in England: The Experience of Childhood, 1600-1914 (Yale University Press 2008)

Fowler, David, The First Teenagers: The Lifestyle of Young Wage-Earners in Interwar Britain, vol The Woburn education series (Woburn Press 1995)

Fraser A, A HISTORY OF TOYS. (1966)

Gagnier R, Subjectivities: A History of Self-Representation in Britain, 1832-1920 (Oxford University Press 1991)

Gillis, John R., Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770 - Present, vol Studies in social discontinuity (Expanded student ed, Academic Press 1981)

——, Youth and History: Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770 - Present, vol Studies in social discontinuity (Expanded student ed, Academic Press 1981)

Gittins, Diana, The Child in Question (Macmillan 1998)

Gorham, Deborah, ‘The “Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon” Re-Examined: Child Prostitution and the Idea of Childhood in Late-Victorian England’ (1978) 21 Victorian Studies 353 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3827386?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Graebner, William, ‘The Unstable World of Benjamin Spock: Social Engineering in a Democratic Culture, 1917-1950’ (1980) 67 The Journal of American History 612 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/1889870?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Graff, Harvey J., Conflicting Paths: Growing up in America (Harvard University Press 1995)

Grew, R., ‘On Seeking Global History’s Inner Child’ (2005) 38 Journal of Social History 849 <http://jsh.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/38/4/849.full.pdf+html>

Grylls, David, Guardians and Angels: Parents and Children in Nineteenth-Century Literature (Faber 1978)

Hamlett, Jane, Material Relations: Domestic Interiors and Middle-Class Families in England, 1850-1910, vol Studies in design (Manchester University Press 2010)

Hardyment, Christina, Dream Babies: Childcare Advice from John Locke to Gina Ford (Rev ed, Frances Lincoln 2007)

Hardyment, Christina and Hardyment, Christina, Perfect Parents: Baby-Care Advice Past and Present (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 1995)

Harry Ferguson, ‘Cleveland in History: The Abused Child and Child Protection, 1880-1914’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

Harry Hendrick, ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’, Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood (Falmer Press 1990)

Heather Shore, ‘Home, Play and Street Life: Causes of, and Explanations for, Juvenile Crime in the Early 19th Century’, Childhood in question: children, parents and the state (Manchester University Press 1999)

Heather Shore (with Pamela Cox), ‘Introduction: Reinventing the Juvenile Delinquent in Britain and Europe 1650-1950’, Becoming delinquent: British and European youth, 1650-1950, vol Advances in criminology (Ashgate Dartmouth 2002)

Henderson, John and Wall, Richard, Poor Women and Children in the European Past (Routledge 1994)

Hendrick H, Images of Youth: Age, Class, and the Male Youth Problem, 1880-1920 (Clarendon 1990)

——, ‘Child Labour: Medical Capital and the School Medical Service, c. 1890-1918’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

——, ‘"Children’s Emotional Well-Being and Mental Health in Early Post-Second World War Britain: The Case of Unrestricted Hospital Visiting”’, Cultures of child health in Britain and the Netherlands in the twentieth century, vol Wellcome series in the history of medicine (Rodopi 2003)

Hendrick, Harry, Child Welfare: England 1872-1989 (Routledge 1994)

——, Child Welfare: England 1872-1989 (Routledge 1994)

Hendrick, Harry and Economic History Society, Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990, vol New studies in economic and social history (Cambridge University Press 1997)

——, Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990, vol New studies in economic and social history (Cambridge University Press 1997)

——, Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990, vol New studies in economic and social history (Cambridge University Press 1997)

——, Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990, vol New studies in economic and social history (Cambridge University Press 1997)

Heywood C and ProQuest (Firm), A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times (Polity Press 2001) <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=1184580>

——, A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times (Polity Press 2001) <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=1184580>

Heywood, Colin, Childhood in Nineteenth-Century France: Work, Health and Education among the ‘Classes Populaires’ (Cambridge University Press 1988)

——, A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times (Polity 2001)

——, A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times (Polity 2001)

Hilton, Mary and Shefrin, Jill, Educating the Child in Enlightenment Britain: Beliefs, Cultures, Practices, vol Ashgate studies in childhood, 1700 to the present (Ashgate 2009)

Hopkins, Eric, Childhood Transformed: Working-Class Children in Nineteenth-Century England (Manchester University Press 1994)

Horn, Adrian Michael, Juke Box Britain: Americanisation and Youth Culture, 1945-60, vol Studies in popular culture (Manchester University Press 2009)

Horn, Pamela, The Victorian and Edwardian Schoolchild (Sutton 1989)

Horn, Pamela and Economic History Society, Children’s Work and Welfare, 1780-1890, vol New studies in economic and social history (Cambridge University Press 1995)

Hoyles, Martin, Changing Childhood (Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative 1979)

Humphries J, ‘“Childhood and Child Labour in the British Industrial Revolution”’ Economic History Review 395 <https://doi-org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00651.x>

Humphries, Jane, Childhood and Child Labour and the British Industrial Revolution, vol Cambridge studies in economic history (Cambridge University Press 2010)

Humphries, Steve, Hooligans or Rebels?: Oral History of Working Class Childhood and Youth, 1889-1939 (Blackwell 1981)

Hunt, Peter and Butts, Dennis, Children’s Literature: An Illustrated History (Oxford University Press 1995)

Hussey, Stephen, Fletcher, Anthony, and Childhood in Question (Conference), Childhood in Question: Children, Parents and the State (Manchester University Press 1999)

Illick, Joseph E., American Childhoods (University of Pennsylvania Press 2002) <http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0d1m4-aa>

Inglis R, The Children’s War: Evacuation 1939-1945 (Collins 1989)

‘Internet History Sourcebooks’ <http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1692locke-education.asp>

J. Walvin, ‘Children’s Pleasures’, Leisure in Britain 1780-1939 (Manchester University Press 1983)

Jackson, Louise A., Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England, vol Women’s and gender history (Routledge 2000)

Jackson M, ‘"“Grown-up Children”: Understandings of Health and Mental Deficiency in Edwardian England”’, Cultures of child health in Britain and the Netherlands in the twentieth century, vol Wellcome series in the history of medicine (Rodopi 2003)

Jackson, Mary V., Engines of Instruction, Mischief and Magic (Sic): Children’s Literature in England from Its Beginnings to 1839 (Scolar 1989)

James, Allison, Jenks, Chris, and Prout, Alan, Theorizing Childhood (Polity 1998)

——, Theorizing Childhood (Polity 1998)

James, Allison and Prout, Alan, Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (Falmer Press 1990)

——, Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (Falmer Press 1990)

——, Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (2nd ed, Falmer 1997)

——, Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (2nd ed, Falmer 1997)

James, Allison, Prout, Alan and Harry Hendrick, ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’ (2nd ed, Falmer 1997)

Joanne Bailey, ‘Re-Assessing Parenting in Eighteenth-Century England’, The family in early modern England (Cambridge University Press 2007)

John Demos and Virginia Demos, ‘Adolescence in Historical Perspective’ (1969) 31 Journal of Marriage and Family 632 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/349302?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

John Stewart, ‘The Campaign for School Meals and Edwardian Scotland’, Child welfare and social action in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: international perspectives (Liverpool University Press 2001)

——, ‘US Influences on the Development of Child Guidance and Psychiatric Social Worker in Scotland in Great Britain during the Interwar Period’, Public health and preventive medicine, 1800-2000: knowledge, co-operation, and conflict : conference proceedings (Stein Rokkan Centre for Social Studies 2004)

Jones, Donald K., The Making of the Education System, 1851-81, vol Students library of education (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1977)

Jordanova L, ‘Children in History: Concepts of Nature and Society’, Children, parents and politics (Cambridge University Press 18AD)

J.S.Taylor, ‘Philanthropy and Empire: Jonas Hanway and the Infant Poor of London’ (1979) XII Journal for eighteenth-century studies

Kamm, Josephine, Hope Deferred: Girls’ Education in English History (Methuen 1965)

Kennedy R, The Children’s War: Britain, 1914-1918 (Palgrave Macmillan 2014)

Kett, Joseph F., Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America, 1790 to the Present (Basic Books, Inc 1977)

King, Peter, ‘The Rise of Juvenile Delinquency in England 1780-1840: Changing Patterns of Perception and Prosecution’ (1998) 160 Past and present <http://past.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/160/1/116.full.pdf+html>

King, Wilma, African American Childhoods: Historical Perspectives from Slavery to Civil Rights / Wilma King (Palgrave Macmillan 2005) <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0625/2005048688-b.html>

KIRBY P, ‘A Brief Statistical Sketch of the Child Labour Market in Mid-Nineteenth-Century London’ (2005) 20 Continuity and Change <http://journals.cambridge.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=332542&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0268416005005564>

Kirby P, Child Workers and Industrial Health in Britain, 1780â1850 (Boydell & Brewer 2014) <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781782044017>

Kirby, Peter, Child Labour in Britain, 1750-1870, vol Social history in perspective (Palgrave Macmillan 2003)

Kottek, Samuel, ‘“Citizens! Do You Want Children’s Doctors?” An Early Vindication of “Paediatric” Specialists’ (1991) 35 Medical history <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1036272/pdf/medhist00052-0109.pdf>

Koven, Seth and Michel, Sonya, ‘Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States, 1880-1920’ (1990) 95 The American Historical Review 1076 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2163479?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Lane, Joan, Apprenticeship in England, 1600-1914 (UCL Press 1996)

Lawrence, Jon and Starkey, Pat, Child Welfare and Social Action in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: International Perspectives (Liverpool University Press 2001)

Lawson, John and Silver, Harold, A Social History of Education in England (Methuen 1973)

Levene A, ‘Childhood and Adolescence’, The Oxford handbook of the history of medicine, vol [Oxford handbooks] (Oxford University Press 2011)

Levene, A., Reinarz , J., and Williams, A., ‘Child Patients, Hospitals and the Home in Eighteenth-Century England’ (2012) 15 Family & community history <http://www.maneyonline.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/full/10.1179/1463118012Z.0000000002>

Levene, Alysa, Childcare, Health and Mortality at the London Foundling Hospital, 1741-1800: ‘Left to the Mercy of the World’ (Manchester University Press 2007)

——, ‘“Honesty, Sobriety and Diligence”: Master-Apprentice Relations in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century England’ (2008) 33 Social History 183 <http://www-tandfonline-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/full/10.1080/03071020802027587#abstract>

Lewis, Jane, The Politics of Motherhood: Child and Maternal Welfare in England, 1900-1939 (Croom Helm 1980)

Locke, John, Yolton, John W., and Yolton, Jean S., Some Thoughts Concerning Education, vol The Clarendon edition of the works of John Locke (Clarendon 1989)

Loudon, Irvine, ‘John Bunnell Davis and the Universal Dispensary for Children’ (1979) 1 BMJ: British medical journal <http://www.bmj.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/1/6172/1191>

Ludmilla Jordanova, ‘New Worlds for Children in the Eighteenth Century: Problems of Historical Interpretation’ (1990) 3 History of the Human Sciences

Lynn Abrams, ‘Lost Childhoods: Recovering Children’s Experiences of Welfare in Modern Scotland’, Childhood in question: children, parents and the state (Manchester University Press 1999)

Macleod, David I., The Age of the Child: Children in America, 1890-1920, vol Twayne’s history of American childhood series (Twayne 1998)

Marshall, D., ‘The Construction of Children as an Object of International Relations: The Declaration of Children’s Rights and Child Welfare Committee of League of Nations, 1900-1924’ (1999) 7 The international journal of children’s rights <http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/journals/10.1163/15718189920494309>

Maynes MJ, Schooling in Western Europe: A Social History (State University of New York Press)

McKendrick, Neil, Brewer, John, and Plumb, J. H., The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (Europa 1982)

Mintz, Steven, Huck’s Raft: A History of American Childhood (Belknap 2004)

Mitchell, Sally, The New Girl: Girls’ Culture in England, 1880-1915 (Columbia University Press 1995)

Nardinelli, Clark, ‘Child Labor and the Factory Acts’ (1980) 40 The Journal of Economic History 739 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2119999?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

——, Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution (Indiana University Press 1990)

Neddam, Fabrice, ‘Constructing Masculinities under Thomas Arnold of Rugby (1828–1842): Gender, Educational Policy and School Life in an early‐Victorian Public School’ (2004) 16 Gender and Education 303 <http://www-tandfonline-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/full/10.1080/09540250042000251461#abstract>

Nelson, Claudia, ‘Sex and the Single Boy: Ideals of Manliness and Sexuality in Victorian Literature for Boys’ (1989) 32 Victorian Studies 525 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/3828256?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

‘Neonatology on the Web: Cadogan - An Essay upon Nursing - 1749’ <http://www.neonatology.org/classics/cadogan.html>

‘Neonatology on the Web: Pierre Budin - The Nursling’ <http://www.neonatology.org/classics/nursling/nursling.html>

‘Neonatology on the Web: Smellie - Of the Management of New-Born Children - 1762’ <http://www.neonatology.org/classics/smellie.html>

‘Neonatology on the Web: Underwood’ <http://www.neonatology.org/classics/underwood/underwood.html>

Newton H, The Sick Child in Early Modern England, 1580-1720 (Oxford University Press 2012)

Opie, Iona Archibald and Opie, Peter, Children’s Games in Street and Playground: Chasing, Catching, Seeking, Hunting, Racing, Duelling, Exerting, Daring, Guessing, Acting, Pretending (Oxford University Press 1969)

——, The Classic Fairy Tales (Oxford University Press 1974)

Osgerby, Bill, Youth in Britain since 1945, vol Making contemporary Britain (Blackwell 1998)

Outhwaite, R. B., ‘“Objects of Charity”: Petitions to the London Foundling Hospital, 1768-72’ (1999) 32 Eighteenth-Century Studies 497 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/30053930?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

P. Crawford, ‘The Construction and Experience of Maternity in Seventeenth-Century England’, Women as mothers in pre-industrial England: essays in memory of Dorothy McLaren, vol Wellcome Institute series in the history of medicine (Routledge 1990)

Pat Starkey, ‘Mental Incapacity, Ill Health and Poverty: Family Failure in Post-War Britain’, Child welfare and social action in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: international perspectives (Liverpool University Press 2001)

Paul Weindling, ‘From Isolation to Therapy: Children’s Hospitals and Diphtheria in Fin de Siecle Paris, London and Berlin’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

P.Borsay, ‘Children, Adolescents and Fashionable Urban Society in Eighteenth Century England’, Framing childhood in eighteenth-century English periodicals and prints, 1689-1789, vol Ashgate studies in childhood, 1700 to the present (Ashgate 2009)

P.E. Hair, ‘Children in Society, 1850-1980’, Population and society in Britain 1850-1980 (Batsford 1982)

Pelling, Margaret, ‘Child Health as a Social Value in Early Modern England’ (1988) 1 Social history of medicine <http://shm.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/1/2/135.full.pdf+html>

——, ‘Child Health as a Social Value in Early Modern England’, The common lot: sickness, medical occupations and the urban poor in early modern England (Longman 1998)

Perissol G, ‘“The Quality of Mercy Is Not Strain’d”: Ideological and Repressive Modes of Juvenile Justice--A Comparison between Paris and Boston in the Mid-Twentieth Century’ (2014) 48 Journal of Social History 289 <http://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=116170225&site=ehost-live>

Peters, Laura, Orphan Texts: Victorian Orphans, Culture and Empire (Manchester University Press 2000)

Pinchbeck, Ivy and Hewitt, Margaret, Children in English Society, vol Studies in social history (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1969)

——, Children in English Society, vol Studies in social history (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1973)

Platt, Anthony M. and Chávez-García, Miroslava, The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency (Expanded 40th anniversary ed, Rutgers University Press 2009)

Plumb, J. H., ‘The New World of Children in Eighteenth-Century England’ (1975) 67 Past and present <http://past.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/67/1/64.full.pdf+html>

Pollock, Linda A., Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900 (Cambridge University Press 1983)

——, Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900 (Cambridge University Press 1983)

Postman, Neil, The Disappearance of Childhood (WH Allen 1983)

P.T. Rooke and R.L. Schnell, ‘“Uncramping Child Life”: International Children’s Organisations, 1914-1939’, International health organisations and movements, 1918-1939, vol Cambridge history of medicine (Cambridge University Press 1995)

R. V. Schnucker, ‘Puritan Attitudes towards Childhood Discipline’, Women as mothers in pre-industrial England: essays in memory of Dorothy McLaren, vol Wellcome Institute series in the history of medicine (Routledge 1990)

Raymond Grew, ‘On Seeking Global History’s Inner Child’ (2005) 38 Journal of social history <http://pcift.chadwyck.co.uk/pcift/search?So=H&Ac=M&JID=b186&Act ion=SearchOrBrowse&SEARCH=Search>

Retford, Kate, The Art of Domestic Life: Family Portraiture in Eighteenth-Century England, vol Paul Mellon Centre for studies in British art (Yale University Press 2006)

Robertson, James, Young Children in Hospital (2nd ed., with a postscript, Tavistock Publications 1970)

Roper M and Tosh J, Manful Assertions: Masculinities in Britain since 1800 (Routledge 1991)

Rose, Lionel, The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain, 1860-1918 (Routledge 1991)

——, The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain, 1860-1918 (Routledge 1991)

Rose, M.B., ‘Social Policy and Business: Parish Apprenticeship and the Early Factory System 1750-1834’ (1989) 31 Business history <http://web.b.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=13b5eb62-d5ba-4dd5-9ceb-d0612686373e%40sessionmgr115&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=5933025&db=bth>

Rosen, Michael, The Penguin Book of Childhood (Penguin 1995)

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Emile (New ed, Dent 1992)

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1712-1778, ‘Emile’ <http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5427>

S. Skedd, ‘Women Teachers and the Expansion of Girls’ Schooling in England, c.1760-1820’, Gender in eighteenth-century England: roles, representations and responsibilities (Longman 1997)

Sara Horrell and Jane Humphries, ‘The Exploitation of Little Children’: Child Labour and the Family Economy in the Industrial Revolution’ (1995) 32 Explorations in economic history

——, ‘Child Labour and British Industrialization’, A thing of the past?: child labour in Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (Liverpool University Press 1999)

Scraton P, ‘Childhood’ in ‘Crisis’? (Routledge 2004)

——, ‘Childhood’ in ‘Crisis’? (Routledge 2004)

‘SHCY Newsletter #10 (Summer 2007)’ <http://www.history.vt.edu/Jones/SHCY/Newsletter10/Cunningham.html>

Sheila Cooper, ‘Deaf Children and Charitable Education in Britain 1790-1944’, Medicine, charity, and mutual aid: the consumption of health and welfare in Britain, c.1550-1950, vol Historical urban studies (Ashgate 2007)

Shore, Heather and Royal Historical Society (Great Britain), Artful Dodgers: Youth and Crime in Early Nineteenth-Century London, vol Royal Historical Society studies in history (1999)

Shorter, Edward, The Making of the Modern Family (Collins 1976)

Slater, Miriam, Family Life in the Seventeenth Century: The Verneys of Claydon House (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1984)

Sommerville, C. John, The Rise and Fall of Childhood, vol Sage library of social research (Sage 1982)

Springhall, John, Coming of Age: Adolescence in Britain, 1860-1960 (Gill and Macmillan 1986)

Stewart, John, ‘Ramsay MacDonald, the Labour Party, and Child Welfare, 1900–1914’ (1993) 4 Twentieth Century British History 105 <http://tcbh.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/4/2/105.full.pdf+html>

——, ‘“The Most Precious Possession of a Nation Is Its Children”: The Clyde Committee on the Homeless Children in Scotland.’ (2001) 21 Scottish Economic & Social History <http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=7563135&site=ehost-live>

Stewart, John W, ‘Child Guidance in Interwar Scotland: International Influences and Domestic Concerns’ (2006) 80 Bulletin of the History of Medicine 513 <http://search.proquest.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/docview/236704822/C49ABE1B6B90449FPQ/8?accountid=13041>

Stewart, JohnWelshman, John, ‘THE EVACUATION OF CHILDREN IN WARTIME SCOTLAND: CULTURE, BEHAVIOUR AND POVERTY.’ (2006) 26 Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 100 <http://search.ebscohost.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=23831366&site=ehost-live>

Stone, Lawrence, Schooling and Society: Studies in the History of Education (Johns Hopkins University Press 1976)

——, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 (Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1977)

——, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800, vol A Peregrine book (Abridged ed, Penguin 1979)

——, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800, vol Penguin history (Abridged ed, Penguin 1990)

Summerfield, Geoffrey, Fantasy and Reason: Children’s Literature in the Eighteenth Century (Methuen 1984)

Susan Lederer, ‘Orphans as Guinea Pigs: American Children and Medical Experimenters, 1890-1930’, In the name of the child: health and welfare, 1880-1940, vol Studies in the social history of medicine (Routledge 1992)

Tanner, Andrea, ‘Victorian Children on the Wards’ (2002) 359 The Lancet 897 <http://www.sciencedirect.com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S014067360207962X>

Thompson, Thea, Edwardian Childhoods (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1981)

Todd S and Young H, ‘Baby-Boomers to “Beanstalkers”’ (2012) 9 Cultural and Social History 451 <http://www-tandfonline-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/abs/10.2752/147800412X13347542916747>

Townsend, John Rowe, WRITTEN FOR CHILDREN:AN OUTLINE OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE CHILDRENS LITERATURE. (1974)

——, Written for Children: An Outline of English-Language Children’s Literature (5th (25th anniversary) ed., 25th anniversary edition, Bodley Head 1990)

Vann, Richard T., ‘The Youth of Centuries of Childhood’ (1982) 21 History and Theory 279 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2505249?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Walvin, James, A Child’s World: A Social History of English Childhood, 1800-1914 (Penguin 1982)

Wardle, David, English Popular Education, 1780-1975 (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 1976)

Welshman, John, ‘In Search of the “Problem Family”: Public Health and Social Work in England and Wales 1940-70’ (1996) 9 Social History of Medicine 447 <http://shm.oxfordjournals.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/content/9/3/447.full.pdf+html>

Wilson, Adrian, ‘The Infancy of the History of Childhood: An Appraisal of Philippe Ariès’ (1980) 19 History and Theory 132 <http://www.jstor.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/2504795?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

——, ‘Illegitimacy and Its Implications in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London: The Evidence of the Foundling Hospital’ (1989) 4 Continuity and Change <http://journals.cambridge.org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2702476&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0268416000003611>

Zelizer, Viviana A. Rotman, Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children (Basic Books 1985)

Zipes, Jack, Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion: The Classical Genre for Children and the Process of Civilization (Heinemann 1983)

Bibliography for Childhood and Youth in the West 1750-1950 BETA