Browse Hierarchy ARCH7028: Modelling and Passive Strategies

This module provides a theoretical introduction to systematic building modelling as it is related to design with climate and location. An understanding of advanced strategies associated with climatic design is essential for the design and modelling of any low-carbon building that seeks to be both energy and resource efficient as well as comfortable. Typical building responses are analysed in relation to particular types of climate and explore the effectiveness of passive strategies as climate modifiers, using both physical observation and predictive modelling techniques. Students are encouraged to explore strategies in relation to their own particular country of origin and compare this with other countries. Based on this understanding of climatically sensitive passive strategies, the underlying theory and principles of software related to the predictive modelling of buildings is described and the merits of various state of the art software modelling packages debated. A standard commercial model (IES) is then introduced and used to predict energy gains and losses and daylighting associated with effective passive strategies such as optimising orientation of main windows, and constructional choices. Effects of solar gain, varying ventilation rates, surface finishes, daylighting, and occupancy are analysed to establish a range of effective low-carbon design strategies. The results of the predictive model are compared with physical observations to explore the benefits and limitations of both approaches and develop an overall understanding of appropriate building modelling strategies.