Alim, H. Samy, Awad Ibrahim, and Alastair Pennycook. Global Linguistic Flows: Hip Hop Cultures, Youth Identities, and the Politics of Language. New York: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780203892787&uid=^u>.
Ayto, John, and J. A. Simpson. Stone the Crows : Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
Bakhtin, M. M. Rabelais and His World. First Midland book edition. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1984. Print.
Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Fourth edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017. Print.
Barthes, Roland, and Annette Lavers. Mythologies. London: Vintage, 1993. Print.
Bell, Nancy. Multiple Perspectives on Language Play. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2017. Print.
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing: Based on the BBC Television Series with John Berger. Penguin design series. London: Penguin, 2008. Print.
Bignell, Jonathan. Media Semiotics: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. Print.
Bouissac, Paul. Saussure : A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Continuum, 2010. Print.
Chandler, Daniel. Semiotics: The Basics. Third edition. London: Routledge, 2017. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9781315311050&uid=^u>.
Cobley, Paul. The Routledge Companion to Semiotics. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=446767>.
Cook, Guy. Language Play, Language Learning. Oxford applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.
---. The Discourse of Advertising. 2nd ed. Interface (London, England). London: Routledge, 2001. Print.
---. The Discourse of Advertising. London: Routledge, 1992. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.on.worldcat.org/oclc/252961385>.
Crystal, David. Language Play. London: Penguin, 1998. Print.
Culler, Jonathan. Saussure. 2nd [rev.] ed. London: Fontana Press, 1986. Print.
Davies, Matt. Oppositions and Ideology in News Discourse. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=1748587>.
Fairclough, Norman. Language and Globalization. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=292759>.
---. Language and Power. Third edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015. Print.
Foucault, Michel, and David Couzens Hoy. Foucault : A Critical Reader. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Print.
Foucault, Michel, and Paul Rabinow. The Foucault Reader. London: Penguin Books, 1984. Print.
Foucault, Michel, Paul Rabinow, and Nikolas Rose. The Essential Foucault : Selections from the Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984. New York: New Press, 2003. Print.
Gaines, Elliot. Media Literacy and Semiotics. Semiotics and popular culture. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780230115514&uid=^u>.
Gambetta, Diego. Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals Communicate. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Print.
Gelder, Ken. Subcultures: Cultural Histories and Social Practice. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.
---. The Subcultures Reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.
Hall, Stuart, Bram Gieben, and Open University. Formations of Modernity. bk. 1. Oxford: Polity in association with Open University, 1992. Print.
Hall, Stuart, David Morley, and Kuan-Hsing Chen. Stuart Hall : Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 1996. Print.
Hall, Stuart, Sean Nixon, and Jessica Evans. Representation : Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. 3rd edition. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2025. Print.
Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. New accents. London: Routledge, 1988. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=169053>.
Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. [Updated ed.]. London: Bodley Head, 2008. Print.
Joseph, John E. Saussure. Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2012. Print.
Kidd, Jenny. Representation. Key ideas in media and cultural studies. London: Routledge, 2016. Print.
Kiko Goifman. ‘Killing Time in the Brazilian Slammer’. Ethnography 3 n4 (2002): n. pag. Web. <https://journals-sagepub-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/doi/pdf/10.1177/1466138102003004004>.
Lacey, Nick. Image and Representation: Key Concepts in Media Studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998. Print.
Levon, Erez. ‘The Voice of Others: Identity, Alterity and Gender Normativity among Gay Men in Israel’. Language in Society 41 187–211. Web. <https://search-proquest-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/docview/962250576/fulltextPDF/46C717FA7C014E25PQ/1?accountid=13041>.
M. A. K. Halliday. ‘Anti-Languages’. American Anthropologist 78.3 (1976): n. pag. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/stable/674418?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Maryanne, and Angela Devlin. Prison Patter: A Dictionary of Prison Words and Slang. Winchester: Waterside, 1996. Print.
Mayr, Andrea. Language and Power: An Introduction to Institutional Discourse. London: Continuum. Print.
Mooney, Annabelle, and Betsy Evans. Language, Society and Power: An Introduction. Fourth edition. London: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://brookes.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1975220>.
---. Language, Society and Power: An Introduction. Sixth edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2023. Print.
Morelock, Jeremiah, and Felipe Ziotti Narita. The Society of the Selfie : Social Media and the Crisis of Liberal Democracy. London, United Kingdom: University of Westminster Press, 2021. Print.
Mulvey, L. ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’. Screen 16.3 (1975): 6–18. Web. <https://doi-org.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6>.
Murray, Derek Conrad. Visual Culture Approaches to the Selfie. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. Print.
Partridge, Eric, and Jacqueline Simpson. The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang. Abridged [ed.]. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. Print.
Salgādo, Gāmini. The Elizabethan Underworld. London: J.M. Dent, 1977. Print.
Simpson, Paul. Language and Power: A Resource Book for Students. Routledge English language introductions. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780203867709&uid=^u>.
Simpson, Paul, Andrea Mayr, and Simon Statham. Language and Power: A Resource Book for Students. Second edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. Print.
Storr, Anthony. Freud: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. 45. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/lib/brookes/detail.action?docID=232911>.
Thwaites, Tony et al. Introducing Cultural and Media Studies: A Semiotic Approach. [New ed.]. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. Print.
Wacławek, Anna. Graffiti and Street Art. World of art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2011. Print.
Williams, J. Patrick. Subcultural Theory: Traditions and Concepts. Cambridge: Polity, 2011. Web. <https://oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=OxfBrookes&isbn=9780745672847&uid=^u>.
Winter-Froemel, Esme. Language, Play, and Art. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019. Print.